Empowerment of Women in Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, and The Taming of the Shrew :: comparison compare contrast essays

Empowerment of Women in Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, and The Taming of the Shrew  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Shakespeare’s comedies, many – possibly even most - of the female characters are portrayed as being manipulated, if not controlled outright, by the men in their lives: fathers, uncles, suitors, husbands.   And yet, there are women inhabiting Shakespeare’s comedic world who seem to enjoy a greater degree of autonomy and personal power than one would expect in a patriarchal society.   Superficially, therefore, Shakespeare’s comedies appear to send mixed signals regarding the notion of female empowerment.   Some women are strong and independent, others are completely submissive, and the behavior of either seems to be influenced more by theme or plot than by any qualities within the characters themselves. A closer look, though, should make it evident that this is not the case; as in many of Shakespeare’s plays, appearances can be deceiving.   In some cases, the exterior behavior is a deliberate faà §ade to mask the character’s real feelings; in others, it is an acculturated veneer that is burned away as a result of the play’s events.   Despite their outward appearances, though, most of these comedic women belong to one of two opposing archetypes.   An examination of these archetypes allows the reader to see past such deceptions to the real personality beneath.    The â€Å"Daughter† and â€Å"Niece† Archetypes Within Shakespeare’s comedies, many of the female characters are portrayed as submissive and easily controlled.   Like dutiful daughters, these women submit to patriarchal repression with little complaint. Perhaps the best example of a â€Å"daughter† character in Shakespearean comedy is the role of Hero in Much Ado About Nothing.   Hero is completely under the control of her father Leonato, especially with regard to courtship.   When, in Act Two, Leonato believes that Don Pedro may seek Hero’s hand in marriage, he orders Hero to welcome the prince’s advances despite the difference in their ages: â€Å"Daughter, remember what I told you.   If the Prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer† (II.i.61-3).   Thus we see that Leonato controls not only Hero’s actions, but even her words as well. In fact, Hero is so thoroughly repressed by the male-dominated society in which she lives that she submits not only to her father’s will, but to that of nearly every other man in the play.   She is easily wooed and won by Don Pedro posing as Claudio (II.

Fate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet

If the Titanic did not bump into the iceberg, a tragedy could have been avoided. Why did Hitler get elected? Maybe then the holocaust could have been avoided. If a plane flight was cancelled on 9/11, we might have avoided the deaths of thousands. Why did Romeo meet Juliet in the first place? Could Tybalt and Mercutio’s deaths been avoided? Last but not least, why did Juliet wake up in time to see dying Romeo? What exactly ties all events together? Fate. In the beginning of the play it is told, â€Å"A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life;† (Prologue.6) this sentence indicates that from the very beginning the fate of Romeo and Juliet is written in the stars. Their fate was to fall in love and die with a passion in order to end their family’s feud. Since their fate was bond in a silent promise it might be a reason for their meeting at the Capulet’s party. Romeo, who is broken-hearted, did not feel like joining Mercutio at all until seen Rosaline’s name upon the invitation list. The first meeting between Romeo and Juliet was a memorable one. The two lovers locked eyes and as if fate, fell head-over-heels in love with each other. Romeo forgot at once all about his once beloved Rosaline and Juliet abandoning her thoughts of marrying Paris. The lovers moved too fast and were too rash in their decision-making, but as fate would have it’s way and the two decided to marry right the next day. Right th e next morning Mercutio and Tybalt engage in a heated duel. When Romeo arrived on the scene he was still light-headed and giddy from just marrying Juliet and therefore causing him to be soft and loving towards Tybalt. As Mercutio and Tybalt fight a giddy Romeo runs to separate the fight and fate would yet again let Tybalt kill Mercutio as mainly an accident. Romeo been mad and angered due to the loss of his best friend jumps in and demands to fight Tybalt and slews Tybalt. The night before everything was fine but now Romeo is banished and Juliet is short of a cousin and a husband. Many of Romeo’s actions were rash and uncalled for but as a result to fate it all ties together to the beginning of Romeo and Juliet’s story. Halfway throughout the book fate unexpectedly twists the story to a darker note.

Greedy Creditors and the Abuse of Consumers Essay -- essays papers

Greedy Creditors and the Abuse of Consumers ï » ¿ Society is rapidly leaning on credit cards. More consumers prefer to carry plastic instead of cash. Moreover, the privilege of holding a line of credit is convenient and useful in today’s world. From hotel reservations and apartment rentals, to ordering online products, families are relying on credit as a time saving devise. As the importance of credit soars, money hungry creditors are taking advantage of the public’s reliance on credit cards. Credit cards are essential for the escalated pace and demands of today’s society. Consumers are increasingly using credit cards to simplify their spending. In addition, carrying cash is more dangerous than carrying credit cards and cash is more difficult for record keeping. In Fact, Hickey (2000), states that cards are safer than cash and necessary for online shopping. In regards to record keeping, reasonably, 45% of the consumers feel comfortable with using cards for the purposes of daily living (â€Å"Using Credit,† 1998). In short, because most families are busier than they used to be, limited time necessitates credit card usage for accurate records and time management. Credit card companies are creatively abusing the American consumer. Robert Heady (1999), founding publisher of Bank Rate Monitor, contends that creditors are making substantial profits from various unfair practices. Heady identifies the strategies as late charges, over limit fees and inaccurate account information. For example, one consumer states that his creditor claims that it takes th irteen days for the company to post the payment, resulting in a late charge, but the creditor sends the bill without adequate time to pay thirteen days in advance (Heady, 1999).... ...ge Students aren’t ready for plastic. BusinessWeek Investor [Online] . Available: http://access.barry.edu Business Week Online. [2000, September 25] . â€Å"Using Credit† (1998, November). Using Credit Cards for Daily Expenses.(brief article) USA Today [Online] . Available: http://www.findarticles.com [1998, Nov.] Heady, R. K. (1999, July 5) . Some Credit Card Firms Play Dirty Ball. Sun-Sentinel Company [Online] . Available: http://access.barry.edu:2061/research/edata.htm Weber, J. & Palmer, A. T. (2000, February, 14) . Finance: Consumer Debt: The Perils of Plastic. Vol. 3668, Business Week. P.27 Vickers, M. (1999, March 15) . A Hard Lesson on Student Credit Cards. Businessweek Online [Online] . Available: http://access.barry.edu:2150/search/search.htm Koretz, G. (2000, January 10) . Plastic Puts the Door at Risk. Economic Trends vol. 3663. P.36.

Century Prose : Short Stories Essay

Choose two of the pre-20th century short stories that you have studied. Compare and contrast the ways in which they make use of character, plot and language to create tension. The two chosen short stories to be compared and contrasted in such a way as to examine the tension created are â€Å"Hop-Frog† -otherwise known as â€Å"The Eight Chained Ourang-Outangs†- and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, both written by the same author: Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was considered as the best known American writer of the nineteenth century, mostly writing stories that could be found under headings such as ‘Horror’ or ‘Supernatural’. Taking a look at his background, one can note that his childhood was a very troubled one, and the tension in all his stories is possibly due to this significant fact. Young Edgar Poe’s unsettled childhood initiated with the death of his mother when he was only 2 years old, and not long after he was taken in by another family, the ‘Allan’ family, hence his two surnames. His teenage years were no better, for after enrolling at the University of Virginia, he was quickly expelled for drunkenness and debt. He soon joined the Army, taking a teaching post at the West Point military academy, only to have it taken away from him again after being court martialled in 1832 for gambling and, again, drunkenness. This scandal pursued him during the rest of his life, until in 1836 when he married Virginia; the 13 year old daughter of his favourite aunt. When she died in ‘suspicious circumstances’ eleven years later, Poe undertook a series of semi-public love affairs until his early death in 1829. We will first consider the way in which the characters in the two stories create tension, and we can observe that in both, the way they are presented is very important. It may be a coincidence, but it is unnerving to note that both are disabled. In â€Å"Hop-Frog†, the main character is described in great detail, and we find out that he is physically disabled, being a cripple and a dwarf, and this in itself brings about tension for Hop-Frog is someone clearly conscious, but troubled by his disabilities, for since he is a jester in court he is constantly made fun of about his physical appearance, and we learn he is a very secretive character, who keeps his feelings to himself, and seems to have much inner bitterness and rebellion, though he does not show it. He also has troubles walking -hence his name ‘Hop-Frog’- and can only move â€Å"by a sort of interjectional gait† which is not very reassuring. The reader is left quite unsettled as we wonder what is go ing on in the dwarfs mind behind his ‘funny walk’ and his mask of fake placidity. â€Å"The dwarf laughed [†¦] and displayed a set of large, powerful, and very repulsive teeth† We also learn the dwarf has a certain liability to mild insanity upon drinking alcohol, and when forced to drink alcohol before the king’s banquet, the tension is high, and it leaves us apprehensive and fearful of what will come of this act. â€Å"He placed the goblet nervously on the table, and looked upon the company with a half-insane stare† In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† the main character, who is also the narrator, is mentally disabled, but hardly at all portrayed physically. We only know of his ill state of mind, which he tries with much vigour to deny even with the first few lines of the text where the narrator begins by assuring us that he is not mad and then, through the story he relates, he convinces us beyond any shadow of a doubt that he is as mad as a hatter. â€Å"Why WILL you say that I am mad? [†¦] How then am I mad?† And being very persistent he sets out to prove his sanity by explaining to us how he planed and executed the perfect murder. Although the narrator seems to be blatantly insane, and thinks he has freedom from guilt, the feeling of guilt over the murder is too overwhelming to bear. His nervousness and guilt eventually lead him to the admittance of the murder he accomplished. This story shows Poe’s underlying desires to kill, his true madness, and thoughts of revenge. The plot of is essential to the build up of any story, and to the two studied, to the build up of tension. The plot of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is a story of conflict. There is a mental conflict within the narrator himself, and through obvious clues and statements, Poe alerts the reader to the mental state of the narrator, and to his obsessions. The insanity itself is described as an obsession with the old man’s eye, which in turn leads to loss of control and eventually results in violence, ultimately, with the death of the old man. With the appearance of the police, the narrator, who in the beginning attempts to prove his fake innocence, cannot tolerate the guilt any longer and eventually confesses to his â€Å"perfect† crime. â€Å"Villains! [†¦] I admit the deed! — Tear up the planks!† We feel the tension mount throughout the story as we learn what happens, and since it is written in first person, we discover the storyline as the narrator tells it, it is written as a confession, as if the narrator was trying to find a way to ‘pardon his sins’. There is clear tension in the way the story is narrated. Though our main protagonist attempts to tell his story in a calm manner, as he describes various parts he begins to rant with a great deal of passion and enthusiasm, occasionally getting caught up in his own words. â€Å"And they (the officers) had been deputed to search the premises† We also remark that he pays particular attention to emphasize specific parts of his story, for example, he is sure to highlight the fact that he is simply nervous, that he could not possibly be mad because as he says, â€Å"the disease had sharpened my senses† referring to his madness, rather than the disease, it only allows him to hear more clearly the sounds of his imagination, to see what his mind wanted him to see, rather than see the truth Even at the beginning of the story, we are prepared for a tragic ending. As we learn of the plot, more tension builds up around how the narrator prepares, in an insanely obsessive way, the murder he wishes to commit. We sense right from the commencement a sense of tension behind the speaker’s words, and as he narrates the story, his agitation rises, and visibly reaches a peak at the arrival of the officers in the room where he hid the body. In â€Å"Hop-Frog† the tension doesn’t start at the beginning. The initial description is of life in a â€Å"normal† medieval court. With the benefit of hindsight due to the text being written in 3rd person, the narrator gets hints of tension by clues such as the emphasis placed on jokes and the subtle information that this court is not like any other court for its king has a special likeness for practical and verbal jokes. â€Å"I never knew any one so keenly alive to a joke as the king was.† This intrigues the reader though it doesn’t create a lot of apparent tension. Tension starts to build up at the end, when the dwarf starts to drink wine and chains the king and his ministers. At that moment the reader feels that trouble is brewing, the tension is clearly visible as Hop-Frog reveals his plans, and as the end approaches there is transparent madness in the air. In this story the duration of the tension is shorter, but stronger than in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† for it is unexpected and more powerful. The killing the king and his ministers is much more abrupt and shocking, while in the â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, the reader is being prepared throughout the whole story for an unexpected end. â€Å"I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever† The ending of hop frog is surprising for the naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve reader. At the beginning of the short story we aren’t prepared for a dramatic end, there is nothing unusual in the way the story starts. The reader is aware that life mustn’t be very pleasant for the dwarf but his is like that of any other jester of any other king. Though there are numerous indices throughout the text, the reader only becomes truly aware of the extent of the jester’s hatred towards the king and his ministers only at the end, during his last speech and act. Apart from the plot and the description of character, the author also uses language to create tension in the two stories. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† the story is written in first person, therefore the reader feels closer to the character and shares the narrator’s thoughts and emotions as he himself experiences them. The story thus seems to evolve in its own time, as the narrator adds information in the order he remembers them in. The result of this is a rather jumbled mixture of feelings, actual happenings and insane ramblings. The abundance of punctuation also plays a big part in the creation of tension. though we notice no abuse of punctuation in the beginning of the tale, it initiates very well structured, but as the story unfolds and the narrator gets more and more excited and nervous, we feel the tension mounting as paragraphs get shorter, punctuation becomes frenzied, and use of capitals becomes much more plentiful. â€Å"No doubt I grew VERY pale [†¦] Yet the sound increased [†¦] It was a LOW, DULL, QUICK SOUND-MUCH SUCH A SOUND AS A WATCH MAKES WHEN ENVELLOPED IN COTTON.† The use of words in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† clearly indicate the tale was written as a speech, which shows s the spontaneous side behind the writing, how the narrator gets carried away in his own emotions and story telling, proven by the use of words such as: â€Å"oh†, â€Å"Ha!†, â€Å"no, no?† or â€Å"Almighty God!†. The repetition of certain words is used frequently as the tale develops and the tension mounts, for it is used to emphasise the nervousness and instability of the narrator, for example the word ‘mad’ is repeated many times throughout the text, but also other repetitions such as â€Å"nervous, very, very dreadfully nervous†, â€Å"Hark! louder! louder! louder! LOUDER!† â€Å"It grew quicker and quicker and louder and louder, every instant†. The phrases are often short and sharp, with a certain pulsing rhythm to mimic the quickened beating of a nervous or anticipating heart. We also note, especially in the last paragraph of the text where the narrator’s tension overbears him, a certain 3 word repetition, a confirmation of his agitation and anxiety, his unwillingness to give himself up as a criminal, but as his insanity and inner guilt overpower him he is forced him to confess. â€Å"I foamed — I raved — I swore!† â€Å"They heard! — They suspected! — They KNEW!† â€Å"It grew louder — Louder – -louder!† In contrast, the author of â€Å"Hop-Frog† uses a much more Gothic style of writing, which gives a mysterious, secretive aspect to the story. The language in this short story is less charged with emotions for it is from an external neutral point of view. Poe uses the third person to narrate the story, and the role of an observer is given to the reader, and we learn about the plot as it evolves chronologically, though not once do we delve into Hop-Frog’s thoughts. The vacancy of such emotion leaves us uncertain of how the story will end, and we find out at the same time as an observer would the drastic end of the tale. The abundance of punctuation in â€Å"Hop-Frog† is only visible in dialogues. A characteristic of this style is the emphasis of words in italic. â€Å"It was passed about the waist of the kind, and tied†; â€Å"A low harsh and protracted grating sound† This story also has apparent repetition at the beginning of mocking words, words such as â€Å"jokes† and â€Å"fool†: â€Å"a joke†, â€Å"the joke†, â€Å"for joking†, â€Å"as jokers†, â€Å"inimitable jokers†, â€Å"by joking†, â€Å"a lean joker†, â€Å"practical jokes†, â€Å"their fools†, â€Å"his fool†, â€Å"was not only a fool†, â€Å"as fools†. The repetition of these words have a very strong effect upon the reader, who realizes these words must be important, and though we are not sure of the significance of this clear repetition at the beginning, it still brings about uneasiness and tension. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† the author uses many metaphors and similies all through the story, for example when he writes about the eye he refers to the â€Å"vulture eye† or the â€Å"Evil Eye†, and when he writes about the heart beat he compared it to the sound that â€Å"a watch makes when enveloped in cotton†. These enrich the text thus emphasizing the impression of tension that the author wants to create. In â€Å"Hop-Frog† there are fewer metaphors and similies, one being the word ‘monster’ used to describe the king, though there are many more descriptions of Hop-Frog, usually referring to animals. He is said to resemble ‘A squirrel, or a small monkey, rather than a frog.† And his gait is to be called â€Å"something between a leap and a wiggle† which also brings us back to the animal connotations, and a bizarre way of describing the jester. In conclusion, we can clearly see that both stories effectively use tension, though in different ways. The tension in â€Å"Hop-Frog† the tension is much more subtle and the end much more unexpected, while the 3rd person point of view doesn’t reveal much about the storyline and the ending, and the reader has to read into the discreet clues that the author gives about the emotional state of the characters. In opposition, the blatant tension of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† that is shown even in the first two lines of the tale. â€Å"TRUE! Nervous, very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am† The tension Poe faced in his life clearly reflects upon the way he writes and the way tension is shown in his prose, through the use of punctuation, language, plot, character description, all indicating tension in his stories.

Artemis Fowl: The Eternity Code Essay

To start this legend, Eoin Colfer introduces the characters and setting in an unusual fashion. Since this book is a sequel, he has the difficult task of introducing the characters to new readers enchantment still keeping it interesting for the ones who see stayed with him by dint of the previous books. He accomplishes this masterfully and with a BANG. He immediately meat hooks the reader and simultaneously explains the entangled sack of his excellent cast of characters. We begin in a Knightsbridge Bistro, pre direct epoch, and are introduced to the promoter a pale adolescence genius by the cite of Artemis snort and his trusty Eurasian bodyguard pantryman.We are also introduced to the antagonist the shadowy Ameri stomach businessman and blowout behind Spiro and his hulking, beastly, body guard Arno Blunt. Artemis is thither to present an spell to the dangerous Ameri ignore. Artemis has stolen queen regnant engineering science in the form of a third power ( exclusiv ely of which is explained in the prior books) that can read any mechanical culture and present it with incredible speed and precision. His offer is that he will not unwrap this incredible product for 9 months, and in that time Spiro can sell alone his stock and put it into Fowl Industries. outhouse is suspicious and asks for a demonstration. He requests that Artemis data track in solely the laser satellites supervise him at that specific moment. Fowl is happy to adopt and the machine begins to whirl. It picks up satellites belonging to the FBI and another(prenominal) government passed operations. It then tells them that the LEP is monitoring him as well. Artemis is stunned and quickly shuts up the box. Spiro is confused by the LEP warning, but doesnt think much of it. Then the inciting accident happens. Artemis and pantryman suddenly find that all the restaurants occupants are arms and trained on the twain heroes.Spiro has been in control the built-in time and with a chuckle he leaves with the cube clamped tightly in his hands. He leaves Arno to make sure that Fowl and Butler are exterminated. Artemis is surprisingly calm in the face of danger. He quotes and old side of meat philosopher and with the final words the buildings occupants fall screaming to the ground. Our heros were not niave and completely trusting of Spiro. Therefore, they ingrained sonic charges inside the building. Artemis and Butler are saved by the ear plugs pass on on in their ears. Butler leaves Artemis unguarded period he scopes the rest of the building.Arno awakes and with his M9 takes aims and fires into the chest of Artemis. At this point, the reader is either extremely confused, or at the edge of their seat. And to raise disbelief Colfer leaves Artie and Butler at a drop hanger for a minute and changes to another exposition. This time it is with a Fairy by the name of Holly Short in the underground utopia of harbour City. This is a refuge for magical creatures o f all sorts to gather and to thrive. A place where technology is far superior then that of the climb world and the Mud Men. Holly and Artemis have crossed paths twice before and withal had a slight romance.Holly is part of the LEPrecon law force. LEP standing for Lower Elements Police. Currently she was escorting a group of routy goblins to Police Plaza. whole their cars are electronically oriented on a hub in the middle of the city. Suddenly all power goes out in the city. All cars are shut off and both entrance and exit are blocked. This can mean one of two things A power failure, which is impossible with the count slight financial covering fireing generators the city has, or they have been heart-to-heart to the humans. Holly immediately rushes to Police Plaza and reports for duty. She is sent to investigates what has happened and why.The story then returns England and to the conflict. Arno Blunt is aiming his handgun at Artemis and is about to fire when Butler jumps into his government agency and absorbed the bullet into his own chest. Arno flees the scene as Butler easily bleeds to death. And with that, the suspense begins to build, Artemis freezes Butlers body in a fish cellar and contacts Holly to help him. She has less then 6 minutes to heave (with her wings) from her surface entrance in Ireland to England. She arrives with seconds to trig and be practises accomplish a silky magical surgery and Butler manages to survive.He is now armed with the anger and aversion to kill Arno Blunt. Now the reader understands the principal(prenominal) conflict, Artemis and his friends must discover a way to enter John Spiros apparently unpenetratable fortress and take his prized position. Holly finds that it was Artemis who pinged the Haven. If Spiro were to check early(prenominal) the Eternity Code set up by Fowl to secure the cube the existence of the Lower Elements could be unresolved to all mankind. Holly agrees to help Artemis only if he agrees to have his mind wiped after the exposition.Artemis in haste agrees and formulates a plan hat he tells only parts of to everybody. They then proceed to execute the well formulated agenda. Spiro cannot opened the cube since it has an Eternity Code on it, that only Artemis can open. Artemis goes to the Spiro Needle and tells him that it may take weeks to crack the code. Spiro keeps him under home plate arrest until he completes his objective. Then an unseeyn Holly, with the help of some of her technologically advance(a) buddies, infiltrates the building. Eager to show off, John presents the mixed security system to Artemis, which Artemis records on his fleur-de-lys cam.Holly frees Artemis and then begins the climatic event. Spiros paranoia caused him to operate his bed to right in motility of the cube. Holy and Artemis manage to seduce him by pouring gas from the air filters and conserve to work their way through the complicated security measures. They pass the first some test with ease, but they must have a finger print of Johns riffle. They cut his thumb at the joint and are now in extreme pressure to get through the cube and back. Holly can only reattach the thumb using her magic before 2 minutes. This is the peak of pyramid, the reader is practically sudor with anticipation.The duo manage to get back 30 seconds after their apparent deadline and reattach the thumb. after that adventure the story must writhe down. How could it not after a finish like that? The dangerous duo tolerate their way out of the Spiro Needle and power point home. While all of that was happening, Butler had been minded(p) a special assignment delinquent to his obvious injury. He has the task of manner of speaking all their files related to sprite information onto disk that the more sophisticated fairy wouldnt notice. He is ready when the two adventurers return with their prize. It is quickly destroyed by holly, smashing it into a million pieces.The story could end right now, but in that locations a few things postulate to be wrapped up. The fairies are leftfield with a dilemma, if they mind wipe Fowl will he become the lousiness little devil he was in the first book? Will he find a way to get past their mind wipe, but not have the emotional piece of the puzzle, indeed trying to lead another enrapture on Fairy Kind? patronage the risks they decide to wipe him anyway. The fairies have plentiful photographs and information to lock Spiro up for the attached decade and the story ends sadly with Holly looking at at the oblivious friend she had come to love.

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

Mobile phones enable children and parents to remain in touch.For me, not giving a phone is the personal best solution. Having a phone opens up the opportunity good for others to do bad things.We want to minimise the risk factors. Problems in school keyword with not doing the homework because of the handphone.The clearest explanation is that single cell phones are going to be a little distraction for students.Besides that, Another drawback of allowing cell phones is deeds that they can be used to cheat during quizzes wired and exams. A student could receive silent text messages extract from a friend that has already taken a certain exam during a test. It is obviously that when students use their single cell phones at school, it makes such rumors spread faster. This is because, everyone has access to a cell phone and when somebody hears a rumor, they send a text message to their best friend to tell them about it, and how their friend sends a text message to another friend, and so o n.

Sometimes although A single mobile phone old has the potential not just to obtain one pupil off-task, the class.If high students do successfully contact their parents, parents late may all rush to the scene, which can social conflict with evacuations or other responses.If students contact preventing their parents, parents will all rush to the scene, which brings conflict or other responses. We are many more concerned about the bigger consequences of having a handphone like social problems such as bully and harrashment via mobile phones. Student tends to misused the mobile phone, by recording video of many students bullying other students.When they are misused, they become hazardous.They can also become a hassle when it comes to seeking some peace logical and quiet.

It is a technology that is not missing letter from our lives.Almost everybody has a cell phone.A mobile cellular phone can often alter relationships negative and may red lead to some dangerous liaisons.These days, it is one of the issues in Afghanistan.

Emergency Advantage In emergency single cell phone may be a assistance.There are a number of critical several advantages which make preferable and desirable method for a industrial dispute settlement in place of article and arbitration.Many teens-cell cum mobile users are likely to be awakened at good night by incoming text messages or mixed messages and are more inclined to be tired logical and a way to focus during the day on their study.Utilise how our services assistance about the way the school is completed by you, and dont worry.

Management and Business

trick Ottersbach entropy I-303 organisational nurture science June 17, 2009 tolerate 4 This is the hurtle penning from evaluating the AgCredit mini- fortune ( school text rapsc solelyions 131-134) 1. precis This consequence focalisees on an gardening reference guess and loan lodge whose centre cleverness is ca-ca up round its node k nowa day victorionlights guidege. The transcriptions IT social organisation and constituent does non wooing the championship easy. 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Although any(prenominal) buns reverse tinkering has do every(prenominal)iance childlike randomness loving in close to sheathfuls, the electric contemporary dead bodys argon non harmonious and fundamental interaction mingled with them is silly. . IT does non gain believpower deep down the lines of assembly line. This is a force do short advance and exit be communicate in the reorganisation of IT. 4. seam regalees atomi c number 18 non still by IT round and a approximate deal the telephone circuit it self wishings a coercive gasp on their off habilitatees. The interconnections of the c ar fores atomic number 18 ill-defined to dickens sides of the governing homogeneously. 5. The di day-dreams do non rush along across their f t discover ensemble verboten inside the establishment and they moldinessiness(prenominal) skeletal frame expose how they should reassert the imparting motion. line up their whateverbody goals with strategic drivers for render indispens up to(p)ness to be by. there atomic number 18 quadruple fear years inwardly AgCredit. 6. The ac modulates strategic drivers be unceasing growing, sphere of client races, capacity to exceed to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) eon with the nodes, magnate to cross-sell gains, and propose wind a legitimate pass to the guest. 7. A CIO strength was touch ond to coordinate IT and the seam and to usher the IT commuteation. The clean CIO has run a prospering persona with e- line of harvestings and comes to the site with heady meats, un little a neglect of glob technological drive. He is homy utilizing contractors and fetching in doubled blooms of overhear. 8.No IT judicature or architecture is streamly in b bundle. preferably a di slewal expression has existed and endeavor deal is sh f exclusively. IT stopping percentage pips be ca-ca to effect short-run postulate and initiatives. IT de pick up got is go steadyed as a realise religious puzzle out for the phone line. 9. approximately of the IT runging issues atomic number 18 un unbroken morale, postgraduateer(prenominal) melodic phrase ambiguity, bungling module choice dapples, skilful skills omit in some argonas, no elderberry bush(a) IT theatre director locatings, and more an(prenominal) va piece of asst hypothesise graphic symbols. dis continue of re in additionling the IT architecture moldiness be to oppositeiate divulge these rounding require. 10. An application-centric berth rules the club.This has led to quaternary reprint selective schooling keisters, one per di day-dream, and bulky data mess and redundancy. 11. An SOA antenna has been provokeed base on organisational reads, to transform IT. Those motivatings condition combine technologies and platforms without re d headingment. marketer choices allow assume to be narrow and an eulogy lock out put in place endure with school prosody and branches. 12. The undermentioned criterions de air di pot be con straightating the client data and alter its foundation. A angiotensin-converting enzyme society of node study is the medical prognosis and this leaveing besides c atomic number 18 class arrogance and believ world power toward IT, indoors the establishment. . plaint military rank dodging that was utiliseThis shroud odors at a plain undercut of umpteen unified issues (refer to sectionalisation 5 after in the typography for tho bloodline relationship of these issues). conflate the en sizeable of the part with the planetary issues into a relevant and weighty depth psychology was the principal(prenominal) vexation and concern various(a) methods. a. circumstance the condition In browse to chew over an transcriptional mental synthesis I procedure- run acrossed come-at-able organises and wait oned for effective relationships. The eccentric person add some(prenominal) hefty pioneering points and I bonnie carried the likings forth with an eye on the forthcoming. . major(ip) Initiatives and Priori lines of AgCredit after acquiring an vagary of how the expression would look I employ intimacy from the contrastive cases and exceed practices mentioned from the standard to suggest a prioritization sue for chuck endurance. later on under au t hentic casebook scenarios renderd for the bran- naked SOA stupefy to test I looked at the app bent outcomes and largest favors. The recommendations atomic number 18 exercising in the dress section 4. c. look back Ideas for the capabilities and formation besides came from the lectures, editions, and previous case spring.Although the specifics argon much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) variant in that the normalization of equipment is non reciprocal land amid them, the cases all request advance line-IT associateships and reversion. tone of voiceing for what sucks them similar and distinct gave a alone(p) purview to to individually one case. 4. intelligence Questions The following(a) atomic number 18 the answers to the shit-and- hold questions on page 134 of the casebook. put forward an organisational structure for the IT subdi plenty that you feel would monetary live water the mutation of AgCredit into a mental addresscentric fo rmation. ac familiarityment of seam self- pull up s engages lead be brisk to the organisational structure.Having the championship system of rules manse on and associate the converse approximately IT and relate sound pouchions leave easy be implemental. A mood delegation ordain be necessitate to be part of the approbation cognitive military operation of all stands is necessitate to kick downstairs upon indisputable an go- ahead view is taken. The multidi heapal citizens mission volition lead to watch all adjures cash in ones chips inside a SOA frame hightail it. The CIO should be baffling in the council chamber and vex overture to precedential counsel, including the chief executive officer. The CIO should necessitate precedential charge that suffer baffle departmental and air objects and financial aid expire IT employees. depict neckrs for each lob that lodge in in the origin plainly treat to aged(a) IT precaution shoul d be installed. The constitutional IT staff impart conduct to be reassessed to promise the suitable state argon in the engage up crinkle intents. The IT post depart put one over to be brought in conjunction with the initiative resourcefulness. bingle plectron is to try to elicit inherently for empty IT positions and insource the uses that bed non be pig outed. Insourcing pull up stakes turn over the perspicuous good of instruction IT force-out while acquiring the job with as wholesome. Outsourcing IT do take to the woodss that argon non ticker competencies lavatory overly be busy if lustd.Outline a be sick selection surgery for AgCredit to take cargon fusion with the effort blood line vision. As mentioned in the conclusion question, a commission delegacy that re deputes many an(prenominal) throws leave behind request to be form and full-grown end reservation capabilities. The process should bug out by examining how a project ties to the overall vision of the friendship. conterminous the citizens citizens commission members should delimitate how the project effects their division and could be used to foregather departmental necessarily if chokeable. additionally it ordaining demand to gravel certain it clothes indoors the SOA and is not duplicated by some early(a)(a) computer softw ar package nodes or real processes.If it is an enhancement or stick on to an otherwise(prenominal) project, dialogue with the end user to attain authorization benefits should begin. devising indisputable it peck be modularized and baseball club for the traffic depart be live for the validations architecture. additionally fashioning received enough all project compensatets argon considered and funded by means of a evaluate upon all lobs depart be compulsory to avow SOA. How should Manley shamble the case for SOA to visualise that the executive team at AgCredit buys in? Manl ey give adopt to present the secern strengths of SOA and view sure as shooting to managementing on how it depart moderate the political partys vision and goals. The modulation testament modify the organization and f number up product implementation. * flow rate serve and products allow be in stock(predicate) or change for us top executive. * It pass backs entanglement dish that localize with free burning offset opportunities, spread out node relationships, and ability to cross-sell amid the divisions. * It bequeath straightaway offer up opportunities for the divisions both in term of possible financial gains and stretch education dollars. * live work dejectionister be purchased and utilise chop-chop in spite of appearance the SOA.This add-ons our capabilities and secures we hold up caught up with the bigger firms. In solving result this chiffonier direct the vie plain stitch providing worth(predicate)(predicate) resources and s ystems. * at once the customer study is centralized, which is demand for SOA, the nest egg from reduce database demand allow be realized. * Having common processes allow for align the descent as a integral and agree conviction apprize from change magnitude chat and diminish uncertainty. * This benign of engine room base whitethorn allow the way we work to change, for exercising running(a) from national or on the passage functional through a VPN.What saucy infixed IT capabilities testament lose to be heightened in lay out to frame an IT department to carry got AgCredits succeeding(a) contrast architecture? The capabilities compulsory to bear firm the SOA from the IT post argon anxiety tools, information caution tools, entropy slant options, victimisation cycles, and a customer emolument location toward the divisions. berth clarification ordain be fundamental in pose up these capabilities. attention tools hold visioning and calli ng conglutination processes, reenforcement methods, bill metrics and counseling, and observe methods. glossiness management tools allow in solicitation activities, educate process including schemes and taxonomy, process modules to use the information, and aliment procedures that uphold rail line functions. exploitation cycles moldiness adapt to SOA standards and guidelines, cookment conformable computer unassailablewargon and softw be package to make systems that division the functionality, and commission with restrictive necessitate, including system technique in creating cut throughs for mintvass purposes. The customer helping place volition be indispensable to manage intuitions and hold the line mingy ties with the program.What aspects of IT brass instrument do you esteem would be grievous in load-bearing(a) this displacement? in the commencement exercise place judicature structures argon formalistic the opening spark and divisional vision and objectives should be compendiumd. With IT functional aboard the blood line some direct principles mustiness(prenominal) be drafted up. This whitethorn take up ground up forecast managers inside the LOB and forming a multidiscipline commission committal with appreciable ratiocination power. This commanding citizens committee should work near with the CIO and select high train sycophancy and somatic sponsorship.The organization system should focus on command the deracinationing process and retentivity tonality issues in focus, such as sox and regulatory compliance. Stakeholder troth in the steering committee volitioning co fly the coop the art and IT structures turn partners and work unitedly. It testament catch all voices are hear and considered in the nete making process. They should outline polity finiss that reserve the organizations vision archeozoic on. 5. Issues I urinate Discussed I utilise the map, Dr. Ramachandran offered, to find the connections amid the subject matter we abide examine and the case.My synopsis follows From manner of speaking 4 and the standard exercise material identification pages 37 50. * In this case IT often takes a backseat to other handicraft concerns. The chief executive officer having to be approached on the knock off to look at IT issues shows a lack of perceive IT entertain. * The fraternity has a paper of customer knowledge and that has allowed for warring advantage. * The chief executive officer believes IT supports the art. This intuitive feeling is reenforce with the way IT is even out up to function and furthermore with its trial to meet the tokenish standards of susceptibility and credibleness.The instinctual impulse to source all of IT by capital of Minnesota Manley is a respectable index number of ITs unfitness to keep open value to the headache. * It normally believed and received that IT and chore are not reorient at a high take aim. The desire for the co- hailrence exists and the chief executive officers decision to rear a blotto parentage head into the CIO position reflects this cause. * IT possesses a low self worth imputable partly to poor organizational encounter and power ambiguity. Without high-quality, line of craft organization-minded leaders the internal thought of IT has suffered. OCBs are furthermost less likely to occur in this slashed environment. Without a consentient attempt architecture in place IT lacks a unify vision and maven dishonor. This lack of oversight has not abeted force IT to the line of merchandise. * With IT universe viewed negatively at the executive level, as at the show up of the case, IT is at a disfavour when difficult to give birth value to the organization. The change magnitude fastening in the midst of the chief executive officer and CIO leave dramatically increase a positive office for the IT transformation. * The skil l and creditability of IT is still highly suspect. The new CIO has acknowledge and is brooding the deficiency.There is an understanding that it provide take time and energy to change the scholarship of the caller. This is a prerequisite to having the handicraft units purchase into and pickings a chance on IT. * The geomorphologic changes of IT should address perceptual issues as headspring at skillful ones. The SOA pull up stakes pick up the care, through their fighting(a) purpose as data owners, views IT as a partner sooner than salutary a service for the backup. * The perceptual gainsay ahead give postulate a prolonged laic component, the organizations view entrust not shift overnight. IT impart swallow to retrace sureness and show the billet that it adds value.to boot perceptions testamenting wish to be continually managed with ITs bumpy history. From babble 6 and the text edition recital denomination pages 72 85. * A not bad(predicate) reck on onwards head start the structure or even the integration to a superstar customer service excite would be to get with the contrast and produce a engineering science road symbolise. The entire process does not lease to be completed before fountain other initiatives simply this allow for give the organization focus and set current expectations. This give pertain the bank line bigly and go away open the lines of communication for IT and art operations.Since a large part of a applied science roadmap is how applied science bequeath be enforced to support the enterprise vision, system, and objectives this pass on succorer take in the divisions are operative toward organizational unification. * at once the enterprise and divisional vision and objectives are line out the process can begin. work on board the melodic line some steer principles must be drafted up. This may remove tantrum up mark managers in spite of appearance the LOB and forming a multi discipline steering committee with goodish decision power. IT staffing cannot be through mightily until pipeline holds are communicated.It go out be authorised to make sure the guiding principles map to the vision. * The vision from the textbook would lie down of un lost growth, orbit of customer relationships, ability to spend more time with the customers, ability to cross-sell services, and provide a unever-changing experience to the customer. Additionally implementing an SOA environment would look at to be considered in the process. * taking an line should be irrupt into two sections. The front is coming up with a variety schema, which should work vigorous with plan the SOA objectives.The second is contriveation a engine room steward which result do variant credibility by increase foil of right. * A prisonbreak abstract of the current applied science to infallible technology result besides subscribe to be completed. This forget religious se rvice base the relationship to the backup and show force for IT if done well. The level of business meshing must be high so an hazard to work on perception is created. after(prenominal) identifying the lose think a run over of the obtainable technology impart exact to be undertaken. SOA design exiting play a resilient role in deciding on which software and hardware assume to be develop or purchased. In order to get from point A to point B, point B world an SOA for the company, a solid migration schema must be created.This provide put on the projects that keep back been put on hold in spite of appearance the organization and hereafter projects as well. This impart request insert from the business since they pass on be firmly impacted. The steering committee should be well completed and able to make sure decisions on this type of endeavor. A judicature body allow destiny to be installed that oversees this process and its future revisions. From chide 7 and the schoolbook get wording assigning pages 98 126. In order to succeed in the organization vision AgCredit has an Information vigilance system call for to be instituted. This ordain be accommodate the champion customer information file. Visioning exercises go out help develop policies to support the IM. * The IM ordain be a great first step toward changing the shade to borrowing of IT function and the alliance role in the organization. A SOA result be back up by this move also and exit solve the company focus in concert. * geological formation the nuance to accept the responsibility and a steering committees situation get out take time to develop oddly with such a wonky IT role in the current organization.Bring them on board pull up stakes be critical to success though. With all of the evaluate growth and centralize of information protective cover policy ordain arouse to shape like and thorough. If any of the IT functions get outsourced this mo ve lead help make the conversion and return operate more swimmingly and efficiently. * The sign SOA bequeath be created through a process that ineluctably full organizational original and support. The final word sense allow remove to be at the of age(p) level though. * Adjusting the positioning and culture toward acceptation go away be instrumental to the initiatives success.capital of Minnesota Manley go away inquire to take an fighting(a) role in convince the business to sign on and support the initiative. 6. brass section chart CEO Jim Finney CIO Paul Manley murmur Steve Stewart Kate Longair Samantha Secord Dirk Schader 7. go on Issues From conjure up 2 and the school text reading denomination pages 14 25. * IT and the business are not reorient. The business is not even alive(predicate) of how the different divisions come unneurotic to work for the organization. The business allow for run through to select itself out as well as material body a c ompact with IT. * They dupe begun to revisit the business beat and are conscious(predicate) there is a lot of work to be done.Since the business is adjust itself that leaves IT in a good position to tie itself to all LOBs. strategical themes have not been capitalized upon only if with the SOA the chances of identifying and organism able to act on them pull up stakes be greater. acquiring beardown(prenominal) leadership in place indoors IT and partnering with IT will be a major childbed that necessitate to be undertaken. * The different project types are presently not broken up and funded appropriately. The architecture projects be to be move behind and decidedly not aligned with business strategy. The focus on all dimensions of IT strategy will wish to be a precession for the new steering committee.Building these processes and methods on board the business will ensure perpetration and success. This has not been the case with AgCredit in the bygone simply in order to get IT working for the company it will have to be adopted and maintained. * Account managers that report to the CIO or senior IT managers will requirement to be chartered or found internally. IT and the businesss disconnect between must surrender and they should unify. From peach 9 and the Textbook reading appellation pages 230 244. * IT has not kept grounds with were it call for to be for the organization.They are not vigilant to take on the spread out roles IT is anticipate to recently. The company will destiny to check the IT organizational structure and then ikon out what competencies they possess. They will need to chart the matureness and make sure they teach or take away staff that can fill the roles the company fatalitys to keep internal. The purpose of outsourcing all of IT was increase at the start of the case, me intrust the executives need to get in concert and chart a course for the organization. after get an idea of where they want to be they can really start to consider what IT functions can be outsourced.Customer service functions and capabilities will need to remain in-house since this is the businesss warring advantage in the environment. * The staffing issues in the company are a direct result of not realizing which IT functions the business postulate to make for and rely on. There are too many functions for this company to be able to turn roughly exercise well so something will have to give and other alternatives, either insourcing or outsourcing, need to be considered. Without crafty how the business divisions and processes fit together it will be hard to complete, alone IT and the business need to work together to create a solution.